class_name ReplayLog
extends RefCounted

# Append-only binary server replay log (multiplayer-next.md task 5.10).
#
# The highest-value debuggability investment in Phase 5, and cheap precisely
# because the packets are ALREADY flat bytes: this stores them verbatim rather
# than re-serialising game state. Without it, "my ship snapped" is permanently
# unreproducible from a field report — the CI gate catches regressions, but it
# cannot debug a player's bad night.
#
# Deliberately a standalone RefCounted with no scene/RPC dependency, like
# net_codec.gd and input_jitter_buffer.gd, so it can be unit-tested against a
# scripted record/read cycle with no live match.
#
# Format. Little-endian throughout, matching StreamPeerBuffer's own defaults
# and NetCodec's wire encoding:
#
#   magic   u32   'CCRP' (0x50524343)
#   version u16   FORMAT_VERSION
#   tick_hz u16   so a reader can convert ticks to seconds without guessing
#   then, repeated:
#     kind    u8    RecordKind
#     tick    u32   server tick (Engine.get_physics_frames())
#     peer_id u32   sender for INPUT, 0 for SNAPSHOT
#     length  u16   payload byte count
#     payload length bytes, exactly as it went on the wire
#
# `length` is a u16 because both hot-path packets are far under 64KB (a 1v1
# snapshot is ~59 bytes) and MatchSim.MAX_INPUT_LENGTH already rejects
# anything larger on the way in.
#
# Framing is kind-agnostic, so new RecordKind values are additive — a reader
# that doesn't know a kind still walks past it correctly. The version bump to 2
# exists anyway because absence is otherwise ambiguous: without it, a log with
# no REJECTED_* records cannot be told apart from one written by a build that
# never recorded rejections in the first place, which is exactly the question
# "the server dropped my input" needs answered.

const MAGIC := 0x50524343
const FORMAT_VERSION := 2
const HEADER_SIZE := 8
const RECORD_HEADER_SIZE := 11

enum RecordKind {
	INPUT = 0,      # client -> server, accepted and handed to the jitter buffer
	SNAPSHOT = 1,   # server -> client, as sent
	# Rejections. An accepted-input-only log answers "what did the server
	# simulate", but the field report that actually needs a replay is usually
	# "my input did nothing" — and the packets that would explain it are
	# precisely the ones the old log discarded. Each reason is its own kind
	# rather than a reason field, so the framing above is unchanged.
	REJECTED_MALFORMED = 2,    # failed §3.1 step 3 framing validation
	REJECTED_RATE_LIMIT = 3,   # over budget for the current 1s window
	REJECTED_SEQ_GUARD = 4,    # seq beyond the slot's ingest bound (§3.1 step 4)
}

var _file: FileAccess = null
var records_written := 0
var bytes_written := 0
# Set once a write actually fails (disk full, removed volume). Everything after
# it is dropped: a partial record would desync the framing of every record that
# follows, turning a truncation into a corrupt file.
var write_failed := false
var records_dropped := 0


# Returns OK, or an error code. A replay log is diagnostic: a caller that
# cannot open one should carry on serving the match, not refuse to start.
func open_for_write(path: String) -> Error:
	_file = FileAccess.open(path, FileAccess.WRITE)
	if _file == null:
		return FileAccess.get_open_error()
	_file.store_32(MAGIC)
	_file.store_16(FORMAT_VERSION)
	_file.store_16(SimConstants.TICK_HZ)
	bytes_written = HEADER_SIZE
	return OK


func is_open() -> bool:
	return _file != null


func record_input(tick: int, peer_id: int, payload: PackedByteArray) -> void:
	_write(RecordKind.INPUT, tick, peer_id, payload)


func record_snapshot(tick: int, payload: PackedByteArray) -> void:
	_write(RecordKind.SNAPSHOT, tick, 0, payload)


# `kind` must be one of the REJECTED_* values; the caller knows why it dropped
# the packet and nothing here can re-derive it.
func record_rejected_input(kind: int, tick: int, peer_id: int, payload: PackedByteArray) -> void:
	_write(kind, tick, peer_id, payload)


func _write(kind: int, tick: int, peer_id: int, payload: PackedByteArray) -> void:
	if _file == null or write_failed:
		return
	if payload.size() > 0xFFFF:
		# Cannot happen through the real ingress paths (see the header note),
		# but truncating silently would corrupt every later record's framing.
		push_warning("ReplayLog: dropping an oversized %d-byte payload" % payload.size())
		records_dropped += 1
		return
	_file.store_8(kind)
	_file.store_32(tick)
	_file.store_32(peer_id)
	_file.store_16(payload.size())
	if payload.size() > 0:
		_file.store_buffer(payload)
	# Checked via get_error() rather than the store_* return values because it
	# reports the same condition once for the whole record instead of six times,
	# and because a diagnostic log that has quietly stopped writing is worse
	# than no log at all — the reader would see a plausible short match rather
	# than a failure. One write error ends the log permanently.
	var err := _file.get_error()
	if err != OK:
		write_failed = true
		records_dropped += 1
		push_warning("ReplayLog: write failed (%s) after %d records — log closed early" % [error_string(err), records_written])
		_file.close()
		_file = null
		return
	records_written += 1
	bytes_written += RECORD_HEADER_SIZE + payload.size()


func close() -> void:
	if _file == null:
		return
	_file.close()
	_file = null


# Reads a whole log back. Returns {"tick_hz": int, "records": Array} or an
# empty Dictionary if the file is missing/not a replay log. Static and
# self-contained so an offline tool — or a test — can consume a log without
# instantiating anything.
static func read_all(path: String) -> Dictionary:
	var f := FileAccess.open(path, FileAccess.READ)
	if f == null:
		return {}
	if f.get_length() < HEADER_SIZE or f.get_32() != MAGIC:
		f.close()
		return {}
	var version := f.get_16()
	var tick_hz := f.get_16()
	var records: Array = []
	# Bound every read on the declared length rather than trusting EOF:
	# FileAccess silently zero-fills past the end, exactly as StreamPeerBuffer
	# does, so a truncated file would otherwise decode as an endless run of
	# zero-length records at tick 0.
	while f.get_position() + RECORD_HEADER_SIZE <= f.get_length():
		var kind := f.get_8()
		var tick := f.get_32()
		var peer_id := f.get_32()
		var length := f.get_16()
		if f.get_position() + length > f.get_length():
			push_warning("ReplayLog: truncated final record in %s" % path)
			break
		records.append({
			"kind": kind,
			"tick": tick,
			"peer_id": peer_id,
			"payload": f.get_buffer(length) if length > 0 else PackedByteArray(),
		})
	f.close()
	return {"version": version, "tick_hz": tick_hz, "records": records}